The Golden Temple of Dambulla is Sri Lanka’s largest and best preserved cave temple complex. Carved into a massive rock, its five sanctuaries feature over 150 statues and vibrant murals depicting the life of Buddha. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991, it remains a revered pilgrimage destination and an extraordinary example of Buddhist art and architecture spanning centuries.

• UNESCO site since 1991
• Over 150 Buddha statues
• Five richly decorated cave temples
• Murals spanning over 2,000 years
• Panoramic views from the rock summit
• Sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site

The Golden Temple of Dambulla, perched atop a 160 meter-high rock in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, is an awe inspiring testament to the island’s Buddhist heritage. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, the complex consists of five intricately decorated cave temples, each filled with treasures of religious art and history.

The origins of the site date back to the 1st century BCE when King Valagamba sought refuge here during exile. Upon regaining his throne, he transformed the caves into a place of worship, commissioning statues and paintings that narrate the life of Buddha, key events in Buddhist history and the island’s spiritual traditions.

The temple complex houses more than 150 statues, including a striking 14 meter long reclining Buddha and walls adorned with colourful frescoes covering an area of over 2,100 square meters. These murals, some dating back over two millennia, showcase exquisite craftsmanship and devotion.

Visitors ascend a gentle climb to the summit, where panoramic views stretch across the surrounding plains and Sigiriya Rock can be seen in the distance. The Golden Temple’s unique combination of spiritual significance, ancient art and breathtaking scenery makes it one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured and unforgettable cultural landmarks.